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PDR / Everyday faults / Ransomware got in

Everything has been encrypted

Plymouth ransomware recovery. Working at full speed, it misses things, and no ransom is paid.

Locking down an entire network in one night is a rush, and a rush leads to carelessness. That carelessness is where your files come from: a snapshot left on the NAS, a shadow copy the attack never came close to reaching, deleted originals still in free space, or a large file only partly encrypted. Work reaches this bench from Plymouth, west Devon and Cornwall. We handle the data. No one here will have any contact with whoever did this.

Nothing readable? Most jobs carry no bill Free diagnosis, then one written price Boxes come to the lab from Truro, Newquay and Tavistock

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Ransomware: what each symptom points to.

Yours not here? Start at the triage →
The behaviourWhat that points toWhere to start
Each filename now has a new suffix: .akira, or a string of characters issued to you aloneThe encryption has finished. Qilin gives every victim a different extensionPhotograph it, then pull the network lead
akira_readme.txt in every single folderAkira's note. Others go with fn.txt or powerranges.txtDo not touch a single one
README-RECOVER-<extension>.txtQilin again; the note is named for your extensionKeep the lot
RECOVER-<id>-FILES.txtThat is how BlackCat/ALPHV names its notesEvidence. Do not delete it
A demand in place of the desktop wallpaperThe conversation is meant to happen over a Tor linkPhotograph the whole screen
All shadow copies removed, and vssadmin delete shadows has appeared in the logRollback is finished; Windows has nothing further to restore fromOddly it helps us; it says where to begin
Shipping to us: once you receive your quote, pack it securely so it won't move in transit, get it insured for what it is worth, and send it by tracked post to our intake lab in Bristol. We pay the postage back to you. Please contact us before sending if you would like an engineer to check the packing before the box is sealed. More detailed instructions on sending your item to us can be found on our contact page.

Who is hitting UK networks in 2025–26.

QilinNamed in more attacks in 2025 than any other group, with a public list of well over a thousand victims. Synnovis was among them, and NHS pathology in London was halted in June 2024. There is no free decryption key.
AkiraA joint CISA and FBI advisory issued in November 2025 described it as an active threat. The 2023 build gave way, and in 2025 a researcher showed that a 2024 Linux variant could be decrypted by brute force. However, there is no general decryptor for the versions currently in circulation.
After LockBitAn NCA-led operation shut down LockBit in February 2024 and returned decryption keys to some of its victims. What has taken its place since operates on a smaller scale.
Genuine free decryptorsIf a legitimate free tool exists, No More Ransom will have it. Right now, no such tool exists for Akira, Medusa, RansomHub, INC or Qilin. Anything sold online as a “universal decryptor” is neither a tool nor a key.

What happens to a drive while it is here.

Cases in the log →
01

A number on arrival, then the free diagnosis Free

Whatever is delivered is booked in using a unique reference (case number) on the date it arrives at the bench. The engineer will identify the actual fault at no charge. This gives a straightforward answer on what can be recovered from the drive and what cannot, plus one written quotation. There will be no further activity until you have read and accepted the quotation.

Diagnosis at no chargeA single written figureYou owe nothing yet
02

Isolated, then copied as found

Anything infected is removed from the network before anything else is done with it. Each disk then receives a full image, free space included, because the untouched originals typically remain on the disk. Nothing is cleaned up. The ransom notes, the changed wallpaper and the lock screen are all added to the case file.

Each disk imaged forensicallyUnallocated space included
03

Recover what remains

Most strains do not encrypt the file in place. Instead they read the file, write an encrypted copy next to it and then delete the original, and deleting removes only the reference to the file. The original bytes stay on the disk until another file takes that space, so carving them out whole is routine. The same effort goes into every other route as well: shadow copies the run missed, snapshots on the NAS, large files encrypted only in patches and, where one has been published for that strain, a genuine decryptor.

Deleted originals recoveredMatched against published keys
04

Fresh media, and a record

Nothing is put back onto equipment the attack reached. Your files come back on media purchased for the job, with a written record of the work that will stand up for an insurer or the ICO.

Written to fresh mediaA report for the ICO
05

You give the word, and it ships back

Give yourself time to consider it. It costs you nothing. We list all of the files we recover for you before sending out an invoice, and we only ask for payment once you have authorised it. We also buy media specifically for your recovery and send it back to you, with the return postage paid by us. The case stays here on our bench until we have your confirmation that the files open properly on your own machine.

You see the list and decideWritten to fresh mediaWe pay the postage home

The faults we see most

  • vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet: this is seen in most attacks. It deletes the restore points Windows was keeping. When found in a log it often shows which script ran and which other machines should also be examined.
  • Reading, encrypting then deleting leaves evidence: the source file is not wiped, only unlinked, and remains on the disk until the disk needs that space for something else. In most cases carving will recover it whole.
  • Hurrying can leave gaps: under time pressure some strains only partially encrypt a large file, and anything they skipped opens normally.
  • Rules are tightening up: a UK government proposal of July 2025 would stop public bodies and critical national infrastructure paying ransom demands. Private companies could follow suit, and there's little doubt which way things are heading.

It is becoming normal to refuse: according to a Sophos survey in June 2025, 97% of organisations were able to recover their data, with 49% having paid for it. Coveware found that the payment rate for Q3 2025 was 23%, the lowest it has ever recorded. The British Library was asked for almost £600,000 in 2023, refused to pay, and rebuilt its systems. Paying guarantees nothing, and it was never the only way to recover from an attack, just the only option offered by the people who locked you out of your own data.

Being attacked? Call these

  • Report Fraud (formerly Action Fraud): to report cyber crime, call 0300 123 2040. During an active attack the lines are staffed round the clock.
  • NCSC: the National Cyber Security Centre also wants a ransomware incident reported. Instead of just browsing through its ransomware guidance, take time to follow it step by step.
  • ICO, within 72 hours: under UK GDPR, the countdown begins as soon as you become aware that personal data may have been lost. Three days later, the countdown has run out. Do not dismiss this deadline.
  • No More Ransom: nomoreransom.org, backed by Europol, is the only place where a genuine free decryptor ever appears. Check there first before believing any other promise of a decryptor.

The data is our part: images from each disk, recovery of whatever can be recovered, everything returned on hardware we know to be clean, and the work written up the way an insurer or the ICO would expect. We do not make contact with the attackers, and we advise you not to either.

A job out of the casebook.

PL · PLY-2026-0638FILED ✓

A Cornish builders' merchant, and ransomware in the night

The encryption was performed on copies of the data. Each file was read, an encrypted copy created, and the original deleted, so the originals stayed in unallocated space until they could be carved out. The rest of the data was in a NAS snapshot that nobody had checked. The business was trading again inside one week, without making a ransom payment and without responding to the attackers.

Trading again inside the weekNothing paid to anyone

Before you seal the box.

Get these done

  • Photograph each ransom note and every locked screen
  • Remove anything infected from the network, but keep it powered on
  • Keep every log. Delete nothing
  • Report Fraud first, then the NCSC, and where personal data was involved, the ICO must be told within 72 hours

What to avoid

  • Making contact with the attackers, negotiating, or paying
  • Restoring a backup onto a machine still infected
  • Believing anybody selling a 'universal decryptor'
  • Switching a locked NAS on again before photographing it

Questions that come up most weeks.

Would paying be simpler?

No, and we won't act as an intermediary either. Both police advice and the ICO advise against making payments. A payment helps fund the next attack on someone else. There is no requirement for the criminals to provide working keys once paid. And according to the ICO, making a payment gives no help whatsoever when a breach is being assessed.

Realistically, what proportion comes back?

Frequently most of it, whole or in part. Generally it comes from five places: a backup you already have, a shadow copy that the script did not find, a snapshot still saved on the NAS, deleted original files sitting in free space, and occasionally a legitimate free decryption tool for your specific build.

Is there a free decryptor for this one?

No More Ransom is where to go. It is sponsored by Europol and the site is realistic about what each listing can provide. Currently there is no known decryptor for Medusa, RansomHub, INC or Qilin. Decryptors are also unavailable for the Akira and LockBit builds being distributed right now. Anybody charging for a key to one of these is simply selling recovery services under a different name.

Who has to be told?

If you've suffered cyber crime, report it to Report Fraud on 0300 123 2040; it is the same service, renamed from Action Fraud. Businesses should also report it to the NCSC. Where personal data has been involved, UK GDPR requires the ICO to be notified within 72 hours.

A drive that stays switched off gets no worse.

Diagnosis costs nothing. We give you a report listing which files can be read, which cannot, and what is needed to get them off. Do not connect the drive until then.

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