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PDR / The devices we handle / Macs and MacBooks

Devices · Apple desktops and laptops

Mac and MacBook recovery, Plymouth. Locked for security purposes, but the contents can still be extracted.

Macs are capable of failing in different ways to PCs. Encryption is turned on before the machine is powered on for the very first time. Newer models have their flash memory attached to the logic board, and these models can't be accepted. A Fusion iMac has a single volume spread across two separate disks. Downloaded software quits as soon as it hits an obstacle. To get a quote, please contact us first. After we have given you a quote, send the disk from Plymouth, Devon or Cornwall along with the password, and neither encryption nor a Fusion pair will get in the way. If you're not sure what type of storage your Mac has, ring us first.

Nothing readable? Most jobs carry no bill Free diagnosis, then one written price Boxes come to the lab from Truro, Newquay and Tavistock

You will be talking to an engineer
0800 6890668

Most weeks bring one of these. Routine bench work.

Not listed? Try the triage →
Shipping to us: once you receive your quote, pack it securely so it won't move in transit, get it insured for what it is worth, and send it by tracked post to our intake lab in Bristol. We pay the postage back to you. Please contact us before sending if you would like an engineer to check the packing before the box is sealed. More detailed instructions on sending your item to us can be found on our contact page.

The Mac models that turn up most weeks.

Macs with a removable diskOlder than 2016: iMacs and MacBooks with 2.5-inch SATA disks or Apple's own blade SSDs. Everyday work here.
The Fusion Drive machinesiMacs and Mac minis from 2012 to 2020: a single volume spread over a hard disk and an SSD together. Break them apart and neither means much.
Intel Macs of the T2 eraIntel models from 2018 to 2020: flash soldered onto the logic board and encrypted in hardware by a T2 chip. We do not accept these.
Apple siliconModels from M1 onwards: flash sits on the logic board, and keys never leave the SoC. We do not accept these; if you're not sure which kind you have, ring us first.

What the messages are telling you.

Not on the list? →
What turns upWhat that points toWhere to start
A folder with a question mark, flashingNo disk it can start from existsKeep it off and have the disk tested
A circle with a line through it on start-upmacOS exists but refuses to loadCheck the disk first, then the container
First Aid reports errors then stopsAPFS damage beyond what Disk Utility fixesTake the image, decide afterwards
com.apple.DiskManagement.disenter error -119930868The APFS volume refuses to mountNormally read back off a clone
Disk Utility reports File system verify or repair failed (-69845)macOS has run out of optionsPower it down and stop there
Boot loop that started with a macOS updateDamage to the firmware or the container, with all the files underneath safeUsually recoverable

What happens to a drive while it is here.

Cases in the log →
01

A number on arrival, then the free diagnosis Free

Whatever is delivered is booked in using a unique reference (case number) on the date it arrives at the bench. The engineer will identify the actual fault at no charge. This gives a straightforward answer on what can be recovered from the drive and what cannot, plus one written quotation. There will be no further activity until you have read and accepted the quotation.

Diagnosis at no chargeA single written figureYou owe nothing yet
02

Start with the password

When FileVault is turned on, everything on the disk is ciphertext. If you provide the password, the job becomes an everyday one. We take the image in a way that can still be decrypted afterwards.

Password supplied firstAn image that still decrypts
03

Disks that come out on screws

Any disk that is held in with screws is imaged just like any other disk. Please remove the disk from the case and send only the disk to us. Flash that is soldered in place is not a job we take on. If you're not sure which kind you have, please ring us first.

Just the disk sentSoldered flash not taken on
04

One volume out of two disks

When working with a Fusion iMac, the beginning of a document may sit on the SSD, whereas the rest of it is on the hard drive. We image both disks separately and then work out how the CoreStorage or APFS configuration combines the two. Whole documents are returned to you, rather than the broken pieces they were stored as.

Each half imagedThe Fusion mapping restored
05

You give the word, and it ships back

Give yourself time to consider it. It costs you nothing. We list all of the files we recover for you before sending out an invoice, and we only ask for payment once you have authorised it. We also buy media specifically for your recovery and send it back to you, with the return postage paid by us. The case stays here on our bench until we have your confirmation that the files open properly on your own machine.

You see the list and decideWritten to fresh mediaWe pay the postage home

The faults we see most

  • T2 and M-series computers keep the encryption key within the processor, which is why we do not take them on. Do enough damage to the logic board and whatever comes off the flash is random noise, in every lab. This is also why you should take backups for a modern Mac more seriously than any backup you've done before.
  • Two disks presented as a single volume: files may be divided into segments that sit on each drive, and should one drive go missing, those files are left in pieces. Both disks must arrive at our bench so that we can rebuild how the two drives fit together.
  • Passwords for FileVault travel with the disk: you must include either your password on the form or your recovery key. If neither is included, imaging a locked volume will give you an exact copy of a volume that cannot be read.
  • Repairing hardware is one skill set, recovering data is another trade: typically when a repair shop tells you across their counter that your data is unrecoverable, it simply means that the replacement logic board arrived blank. Instead, ask whether the storage itself still reads properly, and you'll get a different answer.

On the numbers: Apple has never published failure rates for any particular model, and nobody (Backblaze included) has published a reliability study of soldered Mac flash, so nobody can give an honest figure for a 'MacBook failure rate'. Only Apple has those figures.

A job out of the casebook.

PL · PLY-2026-0770FILED ✓

A Fusion Drive iMac that failed over about two weeks

The customer had been told at the Apple Store that their iMac was dead. Inside the iMac was a Fusion Drive (a flash module and a spinning disk, presented as a single volume by macOS), and the mechanical half was beginning to fail. Both parts were copied individually and then the pairing between them was recreated, leaving a design studio with ten years of its work.

98% read back5 days start to finish

Before you seal the box.

Get these done

  • Put the login password on the form
  • A Mac that has had a spill: turn it off
  • Both Fusion disks, labelled individually
  • Say which version of macOS it ran

What to avoid

  • A second First Aid pass on a failing disk
  • Hitting the power button after a spill
  • Erasing it because a backup exists somewhere
  • Sending the whole Mac instead of the disk

Questions that come up most weeks.

Will you want the Mac's password?

Yes. You need your login password or your recovery key to unlock a FileVault encrypted volume. Without either, no matter where the volume goes, it will remain unreadable, including here.

The Apple Store told me nothing could be done. Is this true?

Generally, no. A repair shop had been given a recovery question and a repairer had replied. The repairer's fix was to replace the logic board; the original board leaves their premises with your files still on it. Getting those files off is another service, done using other equipment. We only work on Macs that have a removable disk. Ring us first if you're not sure which kind you have.

Why is a Fusion Drive more difficult?

There is a single icon in the Finder while there are two disks underneath: a small SSD and a slower spinning disk. Any file can have data blocks on both disks. Send us just half of the pair and you'll only get pieces of files back. We image each disk separately and then rebuild the map linking them together.

The flash on my MacBook is soldered down. Readable?

No, not here. Flash memory soldered directly onto the board is not something we take on, and that includes all T2 and Apple silicon MacBooks. Ring us first if you're not sure which kind you have.

A drive that stays switched off gets no worse.

Diagnosis costs nothing. We give you a report listing which files can be read, which cannot, and what is needed to get them off. Do not connect the drive until then.

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