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PDR / Legal and insurance work / Examination of exhibits, and court reports

Digital forensic services, Plymouth · for solicitors, HR departments and loss adjusters

Digital forensics in Plymouth. We don't power it on, and that is why the findings hold up.

In Plymouth, as elsewhere, the majority of damage is done within the first hour by someone with good intentions. The machine is turned on to take a look, files are opened, and timestamps are moved so they will never again find their way home. A hardware write blocker goes on first. The image then takes place before a single file is opened. As the work progresses, the continuity log is written at the bench, not pieced together a week later from memory. The report is written anticipating that another expert will rely upon it. We remain independent, discreet about who instructed us, and clear in our reporting as to where the evidence stops providing information.

Reports that meet what CPR Part 35 asks Every handover noted Impartial and private

A quiet word first?
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Four forensic principles, always.

1 — The exhibit is left unalteredNothing we do can change what is on media a court might later rely on. Write blocker first, image second, and no file is opened until both are done.
2 — Competence where neededIf the original has to be handled directly, whoever does it must know how to handle it properly and be prepared to account in court for what the handling changed.
3 — A record of each stepEverything done to each exhibit is tracked and documented in enough detail that an outsider could repeat the steps and come to the same result.
4 — Someone answers for itThe person leading the case is responsible for it, these four principles included, from the first call until the report is delivered.

What comes through here.

Not on this list? Call us →
What turns upWhat examination showsWhat goes to you
The laptop the whole thing hinges onWrite-blocked, imaged and worked on the copy: artefacts, documents, and the sequence of eventsA plain-English answer, in writing
An employee gone, and files gone with themEvery USB device connected, uploads to webmail or cloud storage, deleted files and wiped data, all datedOne document HR and the solicitor can both use
Deleted files the case cannot do withoutProof they existed, when they were deleted and what came next, captured without breaking continuityThe files back, dated, and the route we took
A locked volume, and the authority to open itPassware is set on it once authority is shown and a key is actually within reachThe contents, and an account of how it opened
A dispute heading for a hearingThe same bench work, then documented to the rules that govern it: CPR Part 35, or CrimPR Part 19A report built to the form required
Footage sitting on a CCTV recorderLifted from the disk with continuity maintained; our CCTV pages cover this in fullFootage that plays, with the paperwork behind it
Sending it to us: once you have your quote, our intake lab in Bristol takes tracked, insured post, and we pay to send it back to you. If you'd like to talk packing through with an engineer before you post it, give us a call. There's more detail on our contact page.

Each stage, in turn.

Every job written up →
01

A confidential call first, then a written price Free

Call us and tell us as much or as little as you like. The call costs nothing. It needs to establish what the matter is: what happened, which devices and accounts are involved, and what question the evidence has to answer. That defines the scope. One written figure follows from it, and you get that before anything is opened.

Kept in confidenceA single written figureThe question to be answered
02

A copy before any repair

Nothing gets looked at first. The write blocker goes in line, the image is captured, and only then does any viewing happen. The device is an exhibit in its own right, not just a box with files in it, so all the work is done on a copy and the original goes back in its bag.

Blocked, then copiedNothing written to it
03

The work happens on the copy

From here on, the image is what is examined. OSForensics is one of the tools used: which artefacts the system left behind, which files were opened and when, which were deleted, and in what order. Notes are typed while the examination goes on, and never reconstructed later.

OSForensics against the copyNotes made as work runs
04

A report that reads plainly

Your question is answered at the start, in everyday language. Below it are the technical workings, for anyone who wants to check them. Any finding that helps neither party is included as well, and stays in.

The answer at the topThe workings beneath
05

Every exhibit, hash and log

Anything the other side can't check is something to argue over. So we put together a bundle that can be checked: exhibit references, the images each finding was read from, every handover with its date, hash values, and the notes made during the examination. Their own examiner can repeat the work and reach the same result.

Findings, and the exhibits behind themHashes kept, each move recordedAnyone can retrace it

What the work keeps showing

  • The court is owed our first duty, ahead of whoever instructed us and ahead of the fee note. Whatever the examination finds is what the report says.
  • The statutory Code of the Forensic Science Regulator has been enforceable since 2 October 2023 and covers forensic science relied on in criminal proceedings in England and Wales. Civil claims, insurance losses and employment matters fall outside it, and you are told at the outset which of these your instruction is.
  • Handsets are someone else's work: a phone examined with the wrong equipment is worse off than one left untouched, so handsets go to a bench set up for them.
  • It stays in this room: every job is given a case number instead of anyone's name, and results go to the party who instructed us and no one else.

Why take the copy early, and take it yourself: a computer in daily use is not the same computer two weeks later. Windows keeps writing, space holding deleted material is reused, and logs cycle round. An image taken on day one shows exactly how things were; one taken after a month of use shows something else. If a dispute looks likely, make the copy while the answer is still there to find, then put the original into storage.

The tools on the bench.

The kitWhere it is usedWhy we keep it
X-Ways ForensicsClose work inside disk images: usage history, artefacts, timelines and deleted dataQuick and uncluttered, and a small bench does better knowing one tool thoroughly
OSForensicsIndexes an entire Windows machine, or its image, so any content on it can be searchedThe broad first sweep: registry hives, recent file lists, every USB device ever attached
PasswareEncrypted volumes, where opening them is lawful and there is a route to the keyEither it opens or it doesn't. The report says which, and nothing gets dressed up
Atola Insight ForensicAcquisition behind a write block, with hashing done on the same runThe acquisition logs itself, so continuity starts at sector one
ACE Lab PC-3000 & Data ExtractorFirmware-level repair, when the exhibit is also a failing driveA disk can be both the exhibit and the repair job; both trades sit in this room

What we do and don't do

  • We do: apply the four ACPO principles for digital evidence to everything that comes in. No exceptions.
  • We do: image behind a blocker, take MD5 and SHA-256 on every copy and verify both, and hold a continuity log that would survive an outside audit.
  • We do: work with documented tools that other examiners recognise: the examination on OSForensics, Passware only where decryption is lawful. Aimed at the copy, never the exhibit.
  • We don't: claim UKAS accreditation, and there is no ISO certificate on the wall here. Where credibility must be declared, that declaration sits on page one of the report, and on this page.
  • We don't: accept handset or tablet instructions, deal with ransomware operators, or tilt a finding towards whoever pays.

Why put it in writing? The criminal rules require an expert to disclose anything capable of detracting from their credibility, and an accreditation not held qualifies. Declaring it first is not modesty: it takes away the easiest question the other side had waiting.

A job out of the casebook.

PL · PLY-2026-0521FILED ✓

Project files gone, and a south Devon firm certain of theft

The client came to us expecting to be shown a theft. What the evidence revealed was duller than that: a sync client had been set up incorrectly and had cleared the shared folder by itself. Most of what went was still there to recover. The finding closed the dispute without anyone being accused.

Dispute resolvedThe analysis back in six days

Before you seal the box.

Get these done

  • Shut it down: every minute of use costs something
  • Note who has touched it, and at what time
  • Send the leads, the charger and any passwords too
  • Call before IT starts poking about inside it

What to avoid

  • Send it over to IT to check: every click creates traces
  • Pull the files off it yourself first
  • Accuse anyone before the evidence is secured
  • Assume a missing file proves anything on its own

The questions callers ask most.

What does a forensic examination involve?

Three stages: taking a copy, examining the copy, and writing up the findings so they hold when someone tries to take them apart. Nothing is read before the copy exists. The notes are typed at the bench while the job runs, with enough detail for a second examiner to follow the same process and arrive at the same place.

What does digital forensics work cost in the UK?

Each job has its own requirements, so there is no price list to read a figure off. Working out the scope costs nothing. After that comes one written figure covering imaging, examination and the report, agreed before any equipment is plugged in. The starting point is £800 + VAT. There is no clock ticking to track hours.

Do you examine phones or tablets?

No. Disks, cards, PCs, Macs and the drives out of CCTV and DVR units are accepted on this bench; a handset is not. If your case turns out to rest on a phone, you will hear that on the call, along with the name of a lab that does handset work.

Is this lab accredited?

No: we hold neither UKAS accreditation nor an ISO certificate, and every report says so on its first page, because an expert is obliged to disclose it. Instead, anyone can inspect our method: acquisition behind a hardware write blocker, MD5 and SHA-256 hashes generated and verified, every step documented as it happens, and reports laid out under CPR 35 for civil work and CrimPR 19 for criminal work.

The sooner it is imaged, the more it holds.

Evidence is stronger when the drive is imaged early and left undisturbed afterwards. Start here and we will tell you plainly what can be shown and what cannot. The first look is free, and everything you tell us stays confidential.

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